1,393 items found

Organisations: ORION Knowledge Hub Types: GlossaryTerm

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  • GlossaryTerm

    Clinical Surveillace

    Propective case finding (based on clinical criteria) and peer review to improve identification of adverse events
    • Animal Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Plague (Transmitted by Fleas from Rats to Humans)

    vector-borne zoonotic diseases, spread by fleas, and can be found in humans and other mammals
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Antibiotic Class

    Antibiotics are usually classified or grouped by their chemical structure. Some antibiotic classes work by killing bacteria and others work by preventing the ability of bacteria...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Consignment

    A consignment is a quantity of some commodity delivered at one time. It may consist in either a portion of a lot, either a set of several lots.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Alternative Method

    An alternative method is a method of analysis that demonstrates or estimates, for a given category of products, the same analyte as is measured using the corresponding reference...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Antimicrobial

    A drug which, at low concentrations, exerts an action against microbial pathogens and exhibits selective toxicity towards them. Antimicrobials typically include antibiotics but...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk- Based Sampling

    Designing a sampling strategy to reduce the cost or enhance the accuracy of surveillance by preferentially sampling strata (e.g. age groups or geographical areas) within the...
    • Food Safety
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Genotype

    "genotype" refers to the genetic makeup of an organism; in other words, it describes an organism's complete set of genes. In a more narrow sense, the term can be used to refer...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Intermediate Host

    An individual in which a parasite undergoes some kind of development, generally with asexual reproduction. A host that is normally used by a parasite in the course of its life...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Screening Test

    • Public Health
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Source Of Infection

    The person, animal, object, or substance from which an infectious agent is transmitted, either directly or indirectly, to a host
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Gold Standard

    A method, procedure, or measurement that is widely accepted as being the best available. Often used to compare with new methods.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Risk Reduction

    The identification and implementation of policies and activities designed either to prevent zoonotic disease agents from creating health risks or to lessen their frequency,...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Event-based Surveillance

    Surveillance that complements indicator-based surveillance by continuously scanning the Internet and other communication media to detect information that might lead to the...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    River Blindness: Human Onchocerciasis

    an insidious non:killing parasitic vector-borne disease of public health significance, caused by the filarial roundworm Onchocerca volvulus (Leuckart, 1893), which is...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Contamination

    The action or state of making or being made impure by polluting or poisoning.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)

    Next-generation sequencing refers to non-Sanger-based high-throughput DNA sequencing technologies. Millions or billions of DNA strands can be sequenced in parallel, yielding...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Hermetically Sealed Container

    A container that is designed and intended to be secure against the entry of hazards
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Anthropogenic

    Caused or produced by humans
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Food Or Feed Import

    The release for free circulation of feed or food or the intention to release feed or food for free circulation within the meaning of Article 79 of Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92 in...
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