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  • GlossaryTerm

    Passive (Reactive) Surveillance

    Observer-initiated provision of animal health related data (e.g. voluntary notification of suspect disease) or the use of existing data for surveillance. Decisions about whether...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Sample

    A sample is a subset of a frame where elements are selected based on a randomised process with a known probability of selection.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Point Source Outbreak

    A common source outbreak where the exposure of the cases to the vehicle/source harbouring the infectious agent occurs in a limited temporal window in relation to the life of the...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Zika

    vector-borne disease, spread by mosquitoes, Aedes, not zoonotic, can be found only in humans
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Rift Valley Fever

    vector-borne zoonotic disease, spread by mosquitoes, Aedes, can be found in cows, sheep, goats, camels and humans, can be found in humans and primates
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  • GlossaryTerm

    De Novo Assembly

    The sequencing of the genome of a new, previously unsequenced organism or DNA segment. This term is also used whenever a genome (or sequence data set) is assembled by methods of...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Microorganisms

    Bacteria, viruses, yeasts, moulds, algae, parasitic protozoa, microscopic parasitic helminths, and their toxins and metabolites
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Surveillance Purpose

    Describes why surveillance is necessary and what it will accomplish (OIE 2014a).
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Hematophagous Feeding Regime

    referred to feeding with blood, bloodsucking feeding behavior
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Data analysis

    Whether appropriate methods are used for the analysis and interpretation of data at an appropriate frequency.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Disease focus: General

    Surveillance that is not focused on specific hazards and that uses general tests (e.g. clinical examination or gross pathology).
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Time-series modelling

    building a dynamic system (model) that fits time series data
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Pipeline

    Bioinformatic analyses are often performed in a stepwise manner, with the output of 1 analysis being used as the input for the next. These multistep, multisoftware analyses are...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Antimicrobial Resistance

    The ability of a microbe (germ) to resist the effects of a drug. Antimicrobial-resistant germs are not killed by the drugs that are typically used against them and may continue...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Communicable Disease

    A communicable disease is an illness due to a specific infectious (biological) agent or its toxic products capable of being directly or indirectly transmitted from...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Virtual Research Environment (VRE)

    A VRE comprises a set of online tools and other network resources and technologies interoperating with each other to facilitate or enhance the processes of research...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Validity

    the purpose of a screening test is to correctly identify individuals who do and do not have preclinical disease. The who have preclinical disease should test positive, and those...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Knowledge Model

    Knowledge model is a result of a knowledge modeling. Knowledge modeling is a process of creating a computer interpretable model of knowledge or standard specifications about a...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Open Access (OA)

    The practice of providing online access to scientific information (e.g. peer-reviewed scientific research articles and research data) that is free of charge to the end-user and...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Questionnaires

    questionnaires can elicit detailed information on a wide range of exposures with relative ease and flexibility
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