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  • GlossaryTerm

    NGS library preparation

    In general, the core steps in preparing RNA or DNA for Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) analysis are: (i) fragmenting and/or sizing the target sequences to a desired length,...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Death Rate

    See "mortality rate"
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Aggregated Data

    Data that are expressed in a summary form (e.g. summary statistics)
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP)

    Single site in any DNA sequence for which the identity of the nucleotide differs among individuals.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Semantic Interoperability

    Semantic interoperability is the ability of computer systems to exchange data with unambiguous, shared meaning. Semantic interoperability is a requirement to enable machine...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Neighbor Joining (NJ) tree

    A method of constructing a tree in which at each step the two most closely related clusters that are not yet clustered will be clustered (joined in a "branch"). Once all...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Batch

    A group or set of identifiable products obtained from a given process under practically identical circumstances and produced in a given place within one defined production period
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Data Collection

    The use of appropriate data sources and collection methods including automation of data collection where appropriate and the existence of a case definition and a data collection...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Enhanced Surveillance System

    A system of surveillance which aims to routinely collect additional/supplementary information pertinent to the disease, such as exposure information
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Minimum Spanning (MS) Tree

    Given an undirected and connected graph G=(V,E), a spanning tree of the graph G is a tree that spans G (that is, it includes every vertex of G) and is a subgraph of G (every...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Mortality

    The proportion of deaths in a specified portion of a population or the proportion of deaths in a group of individuals.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Surveillance System Level Data

    Data reported to European agencies or made publicly available in yearly reports by national agencies related to public health, animal helath and food surveillance. This data is...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    DNA fragment

    A small piece of DNA, often produced by a physical or chemical shearing of larger DNA molecules. NGS machines determine the sequence of many DNA fragments simultaneously.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Data analysis method

    A description of the measures used to assess disease occurrence (e.g. incidence, prevalence, case numbers) and how the data are analysed include; the spatial and temporal...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Distribution (Normal, Poisson and Binomial Distribution)

    The Poisson distribution is used to determine the probability of the number of events occurring over a specified time or space. ... Like the binomial distribution and the normal...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    One Health Concept

    a worldwide strategy for expanding interdisciplinary collaborations and communications in all aspects of health care for humans, animals and the environment.
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Codex Alimentarius Commission

    The Codex Alimentarius Commission, or "Food Code" is a collection of standards, guidelines and codes of practice adopted by the Codex Alimentarius Commission Commission. The...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Vehicle Of Infection Transmission

    The mode of transmission of an infectious agent from its reservoir to a susceptible host. This can be person-to-person, via food, vector-borne, etc
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  • GlossaryTerm

    One Health Initiative

    a multidisciplinary collaborative approach to solving global and environmental health challenges. It is a movement to forge co-equal, all-inclusive collaborations between...
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  • GlossaryTerm

    Serotype

    The phenotypic serological profile of an organism, typically the somatic and flagella antigens.
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